"crianza" meaning in All languages combined

See crianza on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /kɾiˈanθa/, [kɾiˈan̪.θɐ], /kɾiˈanθa/ [standard], [kɾiˈan̪.θɐ] [standard], /kɾiˈansa/ (note: seseo), [kɾiˈan.sɐ] (note: seseo) Forms: crianzas [plural], criança [alternative]
Rhymes: -anθa, -anθa, -ansa Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese criança. By surface analysis, criar (“to raise”) + -anza. Compare Portuguese criança and Spanish crianza. Etymology templates: {{ety|gl|:inh|roa-opt:criança|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "crianza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="crianza"> Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese criança., {{surf|gl|criar|-anza|t1=to raise}} By surface analysis, criar (“to raise”) + -anza, {{cog|pt|criança}} Portuguese criança, {{cog|es|crianza}} Spanish crianza Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} crianza f (plural crianzas)
  1. descendancy Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crianza-gl-noun-Ssv1FRXn
  2. (usually in the plural) children Tags: feminine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-crianza-gl-noun-EJEAh94k
  3. upbringing Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crianza-gl-noun-1wOhxNjY
  4. education Tags: feminine Synonyms: formación
    Sense id: en-crianza-gl-noun-aL8BCcb4
  5. politeness, urbanity, good manners Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crianza-gl-noun-nm~9KYtA Categories (other): Galician entries referencing missing etymons, Galician entries with etymology texts, Galician entries with etymon, Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -anza, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Galician entries referencing missing etymons: 4 5 4 3 85 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymology texts: 4 5 4 3 84 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymon: 4 5 4 3 85 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 2 2 91 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -anza: 9 9 9 8 64 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 5 4 4 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 4 3 79 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 2 88 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 4 5 4 4 83

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkɾjanθa/, [ˈkɾjãn̟.θa], /ˈkɾjansa/, [ˈkɾjãn.sa], /kɾiˈanθa/, [kɾiˈãn̟.θa], /kɾiˈansa/, [kɾiˈãn.sa] Forms: crianzas [plural]
Rhymes: -anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain), -ansa (Latin America, Philippines), -anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain), -ansa (Latin America, Philippines) Etymology: Formed as criar + -anza, compare Portuguese criança and Medieval Latin creantia, from Latin creō. Etymology templates: {{suffix|es|criar|anza}} criar + -anza, {{cog|pt|criança}} Portuguese criança, {{cog|la-med|creantia}} Medieval Latin creantia, {{der|es|la|creō}} Latin creō Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} crianza f (plural crianzas)
  1. upbringing Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crianza-es-noun-1wOhxNjY Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -anza Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -anza: 54 46
  2. education Tags: feminine Synonyms: formación
    Sense id: en-crianza-es-noun-aL8BCcb4 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -anza, Education Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -anza: 54 46 Disambiguation of Education: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acrianzar, ama de crianza, hijo de crianza (english: foster child) Related terms: cría, criar

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "criança",
      "criança#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "criar",
      "criar#Galician"
    ],
    [
      "-anza",
      "-anza#Galician"
    ],
    [
      "criança",
      "criança#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "crianza",
      "crianza#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:criança",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"crianza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"crianza\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese criança.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "criar",
        "3": "-anza",
        "t1": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, criar (“to raise”) + -anza",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "criança"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese criança",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "crianza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish crianza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese criança. By surface analysis, criar (“to raise”) + -anza. Compare Portuguese criança and Spanish crianza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crianzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criança",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crianza f (plural crianzas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cri",
        "an",
        "za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descendancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-crianza-gl-noun-Ssv1FRXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendancy",
          "descendancy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "children"
      ],
      "id": "en-crianza-gl-noun-EJEAh94k",
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upbringing"
      ],
      "id": "en-crianza-gl-noun-1wOhxNjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "upbringing",
          "upbringing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "education"
      ],
      "id": "en-crianza-gl-noun-aL8BCcb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "formación"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 3 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 3 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 3 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 2 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 8 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -anza",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 79 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 88 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "politeness, urbanity, good manners"
      ],
      "id": "en-crianza-gl-noun-nm~9KYtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "urbanity",
          "urbanity"
        ],
        [
          "good manners",
          "good manners"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈan̪.θɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈanθa/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈan̪.θɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈansa/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈan.sɐ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crianza"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acrianzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ama de crianza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "foster child",
      "translation": "foster child",
      "word": "hijo de crianza"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "creanza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "criar",
      "criar#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "-anza",
      "-anza#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "criança",
      "criança#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "creantia",
      "creantia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "creō",
      "creo#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "criar",
        "3": "anza"
      },
      "expansion": "criar + -anza",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "criança"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese criança",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "creantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin creantia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "creō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin creō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as criar + -anza, compare Portuguese criança and Medieval Latin creantia, from Latin creō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crianzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crianza f (plural crianzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crian‧za",
    "cri‧an‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "crian‧za"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "cri‧an‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cría"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "criar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -anza",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upbringing"
      ],
      "id": "en-crianza-es-noun-1wOhxNjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "upbringing",
          "upbringing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -anza",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "es:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education"
      ],
      "id": "en-crianza-es-noun-aL8BCcb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "formación"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾjanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾjãn̟.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾjansa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾjãn.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈãn̟.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈansa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈãn.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crianza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Galician entries with etymology texts",
    "Galician entries with etymon",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -anza",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ansa",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ansa/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Galician/anθa",
    "Rhymes:Galician/anθa/3 syllables",
    "es:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "criança",
      "criança#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "criar",
      "criar#Galician"
    ],
    [
      "-anza",
      "-anza#Galician"
    ],
    [
      "criança",
      "criança#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "crianza",
      "crianza#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:criança",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"crianza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"crianza\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese criança.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "criar",
        "3": "-anza",
        "t1": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, criar (“to raise”) + -anza",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "criança"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese criança",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "crianza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish crianza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese criança. By surface analysis, criar (“to raise”) + -anza. Compare Portuguese criança and Spanish crianza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crianzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criança",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crianza f (plural crianzas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cri",
        "an",
        "za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descendancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendancy",
          "descendancy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upbringing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upbringing",
          "upbringing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "formación"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness, urbanity, good manners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "urbanity",
          "urbanity"
        ],
        [
          "good manners",
          "good manners"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈan̪.θɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈanθa/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈan̪.θɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈansa/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈan.sɐ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crianza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ansa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ansa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ansa/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anθa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anθa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anθa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -anza",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acrianzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ama de crianza"
    },
    {
      "english": "foster child",
      "translation": "foster child",
      "word": "hijo de crianza"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "creanza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "criar",
      "criar#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "-anza",
      "-anza#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "criança",
      "criança#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "creantia",
      "creantia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "creō",
      "creo#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "criar",
        "3": "anza"
      },
      "expansion": "criar + -anza",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "criança"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese criança",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "creantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin creantia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "creō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin creō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as criar + -anza, compare Portuguese criança and Medieval Latin creantia, from Latin creō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crianzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crianza f (plural crianzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crian‧za",
    "cri‧an‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "crian‧za"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "cri‧an‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cría"
    },
    {
      "word": "criar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upbringing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upbringing",
          "upbringing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "formación"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾjanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾjãn̟.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾjansa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾjãn.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈãn̟.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈansa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˈãn.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crianza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crianza meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.